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Why is it important to get an anaemia test?
Anaemia means an inappropriate quantity of red blood cells is being produced and something is destroying your existing red blood cells.
Red blood cells contain hemoglobin. This is an iron-rich protein that gives your blood its red color. Hemoglobin enables red blood cells to carry oxygen from your lungs to different parts of your body. They also carry carbon dioxide to the lungs so that it can be exhaled. If your red blood cell count is low, it means your body is not getting enough oxygen and it is not exhaling sufficient carbon dioxide.
If you don’t get an anaemia test at the right time, you can develop multiple health problems. In some cases, sickle cell anaemia can lead to blood cancer. Your quality of life can be severely deteriorated due to constant lack of energy and breathlessness. Your immunity goes down, and this attracts other diseases and ailments.
Anaemia can be caused by
- Pregnancy.
- Excessive bleeding.
- A diet lacking in the necessary vitamins and minerals.
- Intestinal disorders that stop your body from absorbing nutrients from the food that you eat.
- Chronic conditions like kidney failure, diabetes, or cancer.
- Blood disease.
- Autoimmune disorders.
- Exposure to toxic chemicals.
- Excessive consumption of alcohol.
- Excessive bleeding during periods.
- Old age.
Anaemia can be of different types, namely aplastic anaemia, iron deficiency anaemia, sickle cell anaemia, thalassaemia, and vitamin deficiency anaemia.
Symptoms of anaemia may include
- Weakness.
- Pale or yellowish skin.
- Constant headaches.
- Cold hands and feet.
- Irregular heartbeat.
- Shortness of breath.
- Constant fatigue.
- This orientation.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness.
- Chest pain.
Anaemia can be triggered by the low production of red blood cells and the destruction of the existing red blood cells.
The following reasons can lower the production of red blood cells:
- Iron deficiency, Vitamin B12 deficiency or Folate deficiency.
- Hypothyroidism.
- The body generally produces fewer red blood cells due to various factors.
The following factors can destroy the existing red blood cells:
- Excessive bleeding during periods.
- Childbirth.
- Bleeding during an accident.
- Endometriosis.
- Repeat blood donation.
How is the enemy a test performed?
The blood is drawn and submitted to the lab to see if the person has got anaemia. There can be a complete hemogram test that reveals a few parameters in case someone is suffering from anaemia. Here are the indications that tell that a person has anaemia:
- RBC – typically low
- Hemoglobin – low
- Hematocrit – low